*A most beautiful(and precisely because so, correct) expression of philosophizing...
I do not presume that I have found the best philosophy; I know that I understand the true philosophy. (Spinoza's Letter to Albert Burgh)
* so arrogant and so humble; the philosopher has different standards than us ordinary men.
Thucydides and, perhaps, the principe of Machiavelli are most closely related to me through the unlimited will not to fool themselves, and to see reason in reality, not in "reason," still less in "morality." (Nietzsche Goetzen-Daemmerung, quoted from Stanley Rosen, The Question of Being, p.280)
* Besides Thucydides, Machiavelli and Nietzsche, I think Xenophon and Carl Schmitt also display the talent of seeing reason in reality. Further, for all his praise of music, Nietzsche's creative power is in his writings, not in his compositions or poetry. In other words, he 'Apollonian-ly' advocates Dionysus. Rosen's assertion that the Apollo element is still dominant and that Dionysus is only an inevitable transitional phase in Nietzsche's project, might be right.
報紙雜誌集市的出現,對我們知識分子提出了更高的品性要求。知識分子面對模稜兩可的市民,需要…製造震霧的本領。至少需要特別的回憶能力,記得起人類過去某個歷史時刻的血腥和蜘蛛網般的恐怖;還需要特殊的見識能力,看得見迫在眉睫的危險和通向深淵的精神斜坡;不可或缺的當然還有特別的語言能力,懂得把格律和平仄隱約在色情的模糊、好奇和喜悅中,讓市民自以為找到了熟悉的欲望--其實一切都是解釋不了的日常。…
…那些為國家大事操心的話,聽起來語重心長,其實才是民族的玻璃窗上擦洗不掉的有傷風化的污跡。(劉小楓,《這一代人的怕和愛》,頁175-176)
…那些為國家大事操心的話,聽起來語重心長,其實才是民族的玻璃窗上擦洗不掉的有傷風化的污跡。(劉小楓,《這一代人的怕和愛》,頁175-176)
* 「關心現實」作為一行動範疇之出現,遠非自古即有那樣地理所當然。(不要忘了prattein, philanthropos等字眼在源初義和今日義上的落差--意思幾乎是相對立的!)一種是像Leo Strauss那樣,透過對Xenophon和Machiavelli進行解釋而闡明古今政治哲學在「關心現實」上的區別;還有一種則是Karl Loewith,他將這一事件定位在十九世紀後黑格爾的思想發展中(特別是左翼黑格爾份子);他的經典作品Vom Hegel zu Nietzsche中Problem der Bildung一章雖簡短但卻扼要深入。對於這一行動範疇如何全面影響我們生活,對於這種影響的評估,大概除了尼釆也想不到別人了……